Day-by-Day / July 27, 1804

July 27, 1804

Leaving White Catfish Camp

At White Catfish Camp, the boats are loaded, and they proceed to present Lewis and Clark Landing in Omaha, Nebraska. A knee is cut, mosquitoes rage, and Lewis adds several plants to his collection.

Leaving White Catfish Camp

by Yellowstone Public Radio[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

Leaving White Catfish Camp

at 10 oClock Commence Loading the Boat & perogue; had all the Ores Completely fixed; Swam over the two remaining horses to the L. S. with the view of the Hunters going on that Side, after Getting everry thing Complete, we Set Sale under a gentle breeze from the South and proceeded on
William Clark

Whitehouse’s Cut Knee

as we were Setting out to day one man [George Shannon] Killed a Buck & another Cut his Knee [Joseph Whitehouse] verry bad
—William Clark

Lewis and Clark Landing

we passed a prarie on The S. S. we passd. many sand bars, the River very crooked; came about 15 miles & Camped on a bank of a high prarie, among a Grove of Cotten wood.
Joseph Whitehouse

Indian Mounds

I took one man R. Fields and walked on Shore with a View of examoning Som mounds on the L. S. of the river— those mounds I found to be of Deffirent hight Shape & Size, Some Composed of Sand Some earth & Sand, the highest next to the river all of which covered about 200 acres of land, in a circular form on the Side from the river a low bottom & Small pond. The Otteaus [Otoes] formerly lived here I did not get to the boat untile after night.
—William Clark

Raging Mosquitoes

a butifull Breeze from the N W. this evening which would have been verry agreeable, had the Misquiters been tolerably Pacifick, but thy were rageing all night, Some about the Sise of house flais [flies]
—William Clark

 

Lost Plant Specimens

Lost Specimen No. 17

No. 17. Taken on the 27th of July, the appearance of the bush is much like the privy and about the same hight it grows about the borders of the open praries . . . . the buries or fruit a small round bury of a deep perple coulour nearly black . . . . they look handsome but tast insipid.
Meriwether Lewis

This specimen, received by John Vaughn in 1805 (see The Donation Book), remains unidentified.[2]Gary E. Moulton, ed. Journals, “Fort Mandan Miscellany”, vol 3:456, 468.

Canada Wild Rye Specimen

No. 20. A specemine of wild Rye taken on the 27th of July, this grass is common to all the low praries above the Cancez river it rises to the hight of six feet and upwards and resembles the rye extreemly in appearance the geese and ducks feed on it when young, as they do also on the grain when ripe in September and October it produces much grain tho of an inferior quality compared with cultivated rye.——
—Meriwether Lewis

Moulton identifies this lost specimen, received by John Vaughn in 1805, as Elymus canadensis, Canada wild rye.[3]Ibid., 457, 468.

Virginia Wild Rye Specimen

No 21. is another species of the wild rye it dose not grow as tall as No. 20 neither does it like that species confine itself so much to the open ground; it is sometimes found in the timbered land. the grain it produces is [n]either so large or so abundant as the former.—
—Meriwether Lewis

Moulton identifies this lost specimen, received by John Vaughn in 1805, as Elymus virginicus, Virginia wild rye.[4]Ibid.

Big Bluestem Specimen

No. 22. 23. 24 & 25. Are various species of grasses which appear in the praries, No. 23 is the most common of any other grass, it rises to the hight of from 4 to 8 feet and never bears any flower or seed that I ever observed and suppose therefore that it must propegate by means of the root: common to all praries in this country.
—Meriwether Lewis

Moulton identifies lost specimen No. 23, received by John Vaughn in 1805, as Andropogon gerardi Vitman, big bluestem.[5]Ibid.

 
 

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 Gary E. Moulton, ed. Journals, “Fort Mandan Miscellany”, vol 3:456, 468.
3 Ibid., 457, 468.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.