May 22, 1805 - Discover Lewis & Clark

Contents

After a wind delay, the men tow the boats sixteen miles up the Missouri along present-day Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge. They pass “grows Creek,” named for the many grouse seen there, and then stop early to render oil from a grizzly bear. Unknown to them at the time, the barge, which headed down the Missouri from Fort Mandan on 7 April 1805, arrives in St. Louis.

Sharp-tailed Grouse

Tympanuchus phasianellus

Provided by Richard Hoffman, U.S. Forest Service.

Delayed by Wind

The wind blew so violently this morning that we did not think it prudent to set out untill it had in some measure abated; this did not happen untill 10 A. M. when we proceeded principally by the toe lines
—Meriwether Lewis

“grows Creek”

passed the entrance of grows Creek 20 yds wide, affords but little water. this creek we named from seeing a number of the pointed tail praire hen [sharp-tailed grouse] near it’s mouth, these are the fist we have seen in such numbers for some days.
—Meriwether Lewis

Poor Fishing

we have caught but few fish since we left the Mandans, they do not bite freely, what we took were the white cat of 2 to 5 lbs. I presume that fish are scarce in this part of the river.
—Meriwether Lewis

Rendering Bear Grease

We camped on the Stard. Side, earlier than we intend on account of Saveing the oil of a bear which the party killed late this afternoon.
—William Clark

Weather Diary

State of thermometer at rise Weather Wind at rise State of thermometer at 4 P. M. Weather Wind at 4 P. M. State of the river

46 [above 0] cloudy N W 48 [above 0] cloudy N. W. fallen ½ in.

the wind excessively hard all night— saw some particles of snow fall today it did not lye in sufficient quantity on the ground to be perceptible.—
—Meriwether Lewis^[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

State of thermometer at rise	Weather	Wind at rise	State of thermometer at 4 P. M.	Weather	Wind at 4 P. M.	State of the river
46 [above 0]	cloudy	N W	48 [above 0]	cloudy	N. W.	fallen ½ in.

The Barge Returns

In St. Louis, Pierre Chouteau tells the governor of Illinois that the expedition’s barge has returned from Fort Mandan:

St. Louis le [22] May 1805

Sir [William Henry Harrison]

The barge of Capn. Lewis arrived the day before yesterday he has sent by this opportunity 45 chiefs or considerés of nations Ricaras [Arikaras], [P]oncas, Sioux of the tribes on the Missoury [Yanktonai?], Mahas [Omahas], ottos & missouris [Otoes and Missourias] in order that they may be conducted from here to the federal city.

. . . . .

I Will observe to you that I am ever in the same opinion that the Warm Season is very dangerous for these Indians of whom perhaps a great number will fall victims to so long and penible journey in a climate so different from their own, and I think that the automn and Winter are the only proper season to undertake with security that trip . . . .

Finally I pray you to give me particular instructions on every article being very desirous that my conduct may be approved. Fix if you please to the certain epoch of the departure the number of the Indians to be conducted, the road to be taken, and authorizes me to expend which sums you will judge necessary.

[Pierre Chouteau]^[2]Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 242–43.

Notes[+]

Notes
↑1	To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.
↑2	Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 242–43.

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