Nicholas Jarrot Mansion
By Self-created photograph by Jonathunder—Own work, GFDL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66168030 accessed 8 March 2025.
Meriwether Lewis met Nicholas Jarrot (1764–1820) in Cahokia on 7 December 1803. Jarrot—a prominent figure in the region—played a significant role in local affairs. Soon after, Lewis, along with Cahokia postmaster John Hay, served as translators during a pivotal meeting with the Spanish Governor of Upper Louisiana, Carlos Dehault Delassus. Concurrent with these negotiations, Jarrot gave permission for Lewis to establish winter quarters on his land at the mouth of the Rivière à Dubois, known today as the Wood River.
In early April 1804, Lewis, accompanied by Jarrot, traveled to St. Louis. This city was rapidly becoming a key hub for trade and exploration in the American frontier. From St. Louis, Jarrot continued his journey to Prairie du Chien, which was his base in the Upper Mississippi fur trade. This region was a bustling center for commerce, where traders, trappers, and Native American tribes interacted regularly.
Jarrot was instrumental in ensuring the success of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and in establishing the United States’ authority over the Louisiana Territory. His historic American-style house built between 1807 and 1810 still stands in Cahokia Heights.
Related Pages
December 7, 1803
Cahokia arrivals
Lewis travels by land and Clark by river to arrive at Cahokia, Illinois. Lewis meets John Hay and Nicholas Jarrot who help him negotiate with the Spanish Lt. governor of Upper Louisiana.
December 8, 1803
Spanish resistance
On this or the previous day, Lewis meets with Dehault Delassus, the Spanish Lt. Governor of Upper Louisiana, and all agree that the expedition should spend the winter near Cahokia.
Sugaring at River Dubois
Surrounded by maple trees at Camp Dubois, tapping and boiling the sweet, watery sap until it crystallized into sugar could begin as soon as the days warmed enough to get the sap rising in the trees.
April 2, 1804
Northward-bound traders
At winter camp across from the mouth of the Missouri, Clark says the men are “a cleaning to Day.” A boat bound for Prairie du Chien and owned by Mississippi River trader Nicholas Jarrot stops for the night.
April 3, 1804
A Letter for Prairie du Chien
At sunrise, Nicholas Jarrot‘s trade boat leaves the expedition’s winter camp at the Wood River headed to Prairie du Chien. Clark has the enlisted men pack corn meal, flour, and salted pork.
The Charbonneaus in St. Louis
by Robert J. Moore
In 1809, Toussaint, Sacagawea, and Jean Baptiste Charbonneau traveled to St. Louis. Jean Baptiste’s baptism began a new era in his life, is father would try to become a farmer, and Sacagawea would become sickly.
