Day-by-Day / July 9, 1805

July 9, 1805

Sinking the iron-framed boat

The iron-framed boat is finally put into the river where it remains while a storm blows over. They find the boat too leaky, and it is sunk to make disassembly easier. The captains initiate a plan to build two new dugout canoes, and Lewis collects a specimen of blue flax—new to science and a namesake species.

The Experiment Fails

we corked the canoes and put them in the water and also launched the boat, she lay like a perfect cork on the water. five men would carry her with the greatest ease . . . . we discovered that a greater part of the composition had seperated from the skins and left the seams of the boat exposed to the water and she leaked in such manner that she would not answer.
Meriwether Lewis

If Only…

had I only singed my Elk skins in stead of shaving them I beleive the composition would have remained and the boat have answered; at least untill we could have reached the pine country . . . . where we might have supplyed ourselves with the necessary pich or gum. but it was now too late to introduce a remidy and I bid a dieu to my boat, and her expected services.—
—Meriwether Lewis

The Boat is Sunk

the time is So far expended that they did not think proper to try any more experiments with it. So we Sank hir in the water So that She might be the easier took to peaces tomorrow.
John Ordway

Alternate Plan

this falire of our favourate boat was a great disapointment to us, we haveing more baggage than our Canoes would Carry. Concluded to build Canoes for to Carry them; no timber near our Camp. I deturmined to proceed on up the river to a bottom in which our hunters reported was large Trees &c.
William Clark

 

Lewis’s Blue Flax Specimen

Perennial Flax. Valleys of the Rocky mountains. July 9th 1806.
—Meriwether Lewis[1]Linum lewisii. Moulton, ed. Herbarium, specimen 92.

Circles of Troughton

Natchez 9th. July 1805

Dear Sir [Thomas Jefferson]

I have considered the methods you propose for ascertaining the Longitude in the event of derangement to the time-keepers. There can be no doubt as to the principle, but it seems to me that the execution will involve some new difficulties. There must be at least two good observers and a nice instrument different from the Sextant: it is at all times a Curious operation to form a meridian sufficiently correct for the purpose of being applied to the ascertainment of the Longitude, and in order to measure the moon’s distance from any meridian, we must have an instrument similar to the Astronomical Circles of Troughton . . . .

William Dunbar[2]Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/99-01-02-2049 [originally from The Papers of Thomas Jefferson]; also in Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with … Continue reading

 

Weather Diary

State of the thermometer at sun symbol rise Weather at sun symbol rise Wind at sun symbol rise State of the Thermometer at 4 P.M. Weather at 4 P.M. Wind at 4 P.M. State of the river
56 [above 0] fair S W. 76 [above 0] cloudy after rain N. W. fallen ¼ in.

—Meriwether Lewis[3]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 Linum lewisii. Moulton, ed. Herbarium, specimen 92.
2 Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/99-01-02-2049 [originally from The Papers of Thomas Jefferson]; also in Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783–1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 250.
3 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.