Day-by-Day / January 20, 1805

January 20, 1805

Mandan gratitude ritual

Sgt. Gass visits a Mandan village and sees them offer food to a sacred buffalo skull—to the Mandans a gratitude ritual but to him “superstitious credulity”. Clark explains yesterday’s jealousy between the two interpreters‘ wives, and the gunsmithing skills of Pvt. Shields is described.

Interpreters Misunderstand

by Yellowstone Public Radio[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

A Jealous Wife

a miss understanding took place between the two inturpeters on account of their Squars, one of the Squars of Shabownes [Charbonneau’s] Squars being Sick, I ordered my Servent [York] to, give her Some froot Stewed and tee at dift Tims which was the Cause of the misundstd
William Clark

Mandan Gratitude Ritual

I went up with one of the men to the villages. They treated us friendly and gave us victuals. After we were done eating they presented a bowlful to a buffaloe head, saying, “eat that.” Their superstitious credulity is so great, that they believe by using the head well the living buffaloe will come and that they will get a supply of meat.
Patrick Gass

John Shields, Gunsmith

My Landlord went down to the Americans to get his Gun Mended. They have a very Expert smith, who is always Employed in making dift. things & working for the Indians, who are grown very font of them although they disliked them at first.
François-Antoine Larocque[3]20 January 1805, W. Raymond Wood and Thomas D. Thiessen, Early Fur Trade on the Northern Plains: Canadian Traders among the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians, 1738–1818 (Norman: University of Oklahoma … Continue reading

Celestial Observations

Observed Equal altitudes of the sun symbol, with Sextant & glass horizon.
Meriwether Lewis

 

Weather Diary

Ther. at sun symbol rise Weather Wind at sun symbol rise Thert. at 4 P.M. Weather Wind at 4 P.M. River
28 fair N E 9 [below 0] cloudy S E raise ¾ in.

—Meriwether Lewis[4]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

 

Experience the Lewis and Clark Trail

The Lewis and Clark Trail Experience—our sister site at lewisandclark.travel—connects the world to people and places on the Lewis and Clark Trail.

Plan a trip related to January 20, 1805:

Logo: Lewis and Clark.travel
 

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed 31 October 2019. http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-c445-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.
3 20 January 1805, W. Raymond Wood and Thomas D. Thiessen, Early Fur Trade on the Northern Plains: Canadian Traders among the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians, 1738–1818 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985), 149–50.
4 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.