Day-by-Day / May 16, 1804

May 16, 1804

St. Charles arrival

The boats set out early, pass the coal beds of Charbonier Bluff, and reach St. Charles, an early French settlement on the Missouri River. Many citizens come out to see the event and socialization commences. Still in St. Louis, Lewis authorizes Amos Stoddard, the commandant of the new Louisiana Territory, to act as his agent concerning any Indian delegations and engagés sent to St. Louis.

Arrival at St. Charles

by Yellowstone Public Radio[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

Charbonier Bluff

A fair morning, Set out at 5 oClock passed the Coal hill (Call by the natives Carbonear [Charbonier]) this hill appears to Contain great quantytes of Coal, and also ore of a rich appearance haveing greatly the resemblance of Silver
William Clark

St. Charles Arrival

Arrived Opposit St Charles at 12 oClock, this Village is at the foot of a Hill from which it takes its real name Peeteite Coete [Petite Côte] or the little hill, it contains about 100 indefferent houses, and abot 450 Inhabetents principally frinch, those people appear pore and extreemly kind, the Countrey around I am told is butifull. interspursed with Praries & timber alturnetly and has a number of American Settlers
—William Clark

Detachment Orders

the Commanding officer is full assured that every man of his detachment will have a true respect for their own Dignity and not make it necessary for him to leave St. Charles—for a more retired Situation—
W. C.
—Orderly Book, recorded by John Ordway

Dinner with Duquette

I was invited to Dine with a Mr. Ducett   this gentleman was once a merchant from Canadia, from misfortunes aded to the loss of a Cargo Sold to the late Judge Turner   he has become Somewhat reduced, he has a Charming wife an eligent Situation on the hill Serounded by orchards & a excellent gardain.
—William Clark

Lewis’s Agent

Before heading up the Missouri, Meriwether Lewis gives power of Attorney to Amos Stoddard with specific instructions for sending Indian delegations to Washington City.

[16 May 1804]

Sir:

. . . . .

First, That at all times when any party of Indian chiefs should present themselves at St. Louis, with sufficient evidence of my having invited them to that place with a view of their being sent on to the City of Washington, you will please to provide them with the means. . . .

A deputation from a large band of the Siou [Sioux] and Awayăs Iowa] nations, residing on the river Demoin, may be shortly expected to arrive here with this view; they have been invited to this place by me thro’ the Agency of Mr. [Lewis] Crawford for the purpose of going on to the seat of the General Government . . . .

Meriwether Lewis Capt.
1st U.S. Regt. Infty.[2]Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 189–91.

 

Weather Diary

arrived at St. Charles
Meriwether Lewis

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 189–91.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.