On a rainy day, Lewis and his crew head down the Ohio passing present Little Kanawha and Little Hocking rivers. The barge must be lifted over a gravel bar, and they are further delayed when one of the smaller boats falls behind. They stop for the day near Blennerhassett Island.
Parkersburg, West Virginia
View SSE from Belpre (1909)
Photo by Haines Photo Co., Library of Congress, pan 6a16626, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pan.6a16626.
Rainy Day
one of the canoes fell a considerable distance behind, we were obliged to ly too for her coming up which detained us several hours; it rained very hard on us from 7 this morning untill about three when it broke away and evening as clear with a few flying clouds.
—Meriwether Lewis
Blennerhassett Mansion, c. 1800
© 2021 by Robert Heacock. Used by permission.
In 1805, Harman Blennerhassett offered the use of this island to train and outfit Aaron Burr’s expedition. Many suspected Burr was attempting to create an independent country and in 1807, he would be brought to trial for treason. Lewis did not mention this island or the estate when he passed by it on this day. Given his difficulties with riffles, perhaps he did not have time for such a stop. On the expedition’s return home 3 September 1806, the captains were told of the duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton and perhaps news of “Burr’s Conspiracy.”
Little and Big Hocking Rivers
passed the mouths of the little and big Hockhockin and the settlement of Bellpray—a yanke settlement passed several bad riffles over which we were obliged to lift the boat . . . .
—Meriwether Lewis
On this day, Lewis passed the Little Kanawha and Hocking rivers. Kanawha may be a reference to Conoy an Algonquian tribe related to the Lenape Delawares.[1]Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Printing Office, 1912), 1:339. Hockhockin [Hockhocking] may be a form of the Delaware term for ‘bottle-gourd place.’[2]William Bright, Native American Placenames of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004), 169..
Blennerhassett Island
Lewis made no mention of Blennerhassett Island. Just nine days behind Lewis, fellow traveler Thomas Rodney recorded this comment:
[September 24, 1803]
The next island we came to was Blaney Hazzards [Harman Blennerhassett], 2 miles below the Little Canaway. The Island as to buildings is very elegantly improved. The dwelling house struck our view as soon as we turned the point of Belleprie.
This Island like all the rest in this river is very rich. The grass in particular is fine on it.
—Thomas Rodney[3]Dwight L. Smith and Ray Swick, ed., A Journey Through the West: Thomas Rodney’s 1803 Journal from Delaware to the Mississippi Territory (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1997), 71–72.
Also on this day . . .
Notes
| ↑1 | Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Printing Office, 1912), 1:339. |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | William Bright, Native American Placenames of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004), 169. |
| ↑3 | Dwight L. Smith and Ray Swick, ed., A Journey Through the West: Thomas Rodney’s 1803 Journal from Delaware to the Mississippi Territory (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1997), 71–72. |
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Discover More
- The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
- The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
- The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.
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Unless otherwise noted, journal excerpts are from The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001).