Day-by-Day / October 10, 1804

October 10, 1804

An Arikara council

At Sawa-haini above present Mobridge, South Dakota, a council with the Arikaras is held. The standard speeches and gifts are given, Lewis demonstrates his air gun, and York hams it up for the locals. Sgt. Ordway describes their crops.

Arikara Council

Rick a Rees [Arikaras] Nation assembled at our Camp under the american flag to Counsel with our Officers. Capt. Lewis read a Speech to them Giving them Good counsel &.C. after the talk was inded to them three Guns was fired from our Bow peace. then our officers Gave the three Chiefs Some presents
John Ordway

Lewis’s Air Gun

after the Council was over we Shot the Air gun, which astonished them
William Clark

York Steals the Show

Those Indians wer much astonished at my Servent [York], They never Saw a black man before, all flocked around him & examind. him from top to toe, he Carried on the joke and made himself more turibal than we wished him to doe.
—William Clark

Indian Trade Network

They raise corn, beans, and tobacco. Their tobacco is different from any I had before seen: it answers for smoking, but not for chewing.
—John Ordway

 

Weather Diary

Thermot. at sun symbol rise Weather Wind at sun symbol rise thermotr. at 4 P.M. Weather Wind at 4 oC P.M.
42 fair after rain N. W 67 fair N. W

had the mill erected shewed the savages its operation, spoke to them shot my airgun. the men traded some articles for robes, the savages much pleased, the French chief lost his presents by his canoe overseting
—Meriwether Lewis[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “day of the month” column and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “day of the month” column and spelled out some abbreviations.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.