Day-by-Day / February 14, 1804

February 14, 1804

Lewis misses the ball

Clark attends a ball, likely in St. Louis, but Lewis remains at winter camp on the River Dubois to complete work. Elsewhere, Founders James Madison and James Monroe debate the location of Louisiana’s northern boundary.

Lewis Misses the Ball

Camp at River Dubois.
Feby. 18th 1804.

My Dear Friend,

. . . being disappointed in geting down to the ball on the 14th and finding more to do when I began to look about me than I had previously thought of I determined it would be as well to go to work and pospone my visit to Cahokia & St. Louis a few days.

. . . .

M. LEWIS. Capt. &c.[1]Lewis to Clark. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 167.

Debating the Northern Boundary

Department of State February 14th 1804

Sir [James Monroe],

There is reason to believe that the boundary between Louisiana and the British territories north of it were actually fixed [by] commissioners appointed under the Treaty of Utrich and that this boundary was to run from the Lake of the Woods westwardly in latitude forty nine in which case the Vth Article would be nugatory as the line from the Lake of the Woods to the nearest source of the Mississippi would run thro territory which on both sides of the line would belong to the United States. Annexed is a paper stating the authority on which the decision of the commissioners under the Treaty of Utrich rests and the reasoning opposed to the construction making the forty nine of latitude the northern boundary of Louisiana with marginal notes in support of that construction.

James Madison[2]Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-06-02-0439. [Original source: The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, vol. 6, 1 November 180–31 March … Continue reading

 

Weather Diary

Therm at sun symbol rise weather wind Therm at 4 Oclk weather wind River
15 above 0 fair S.W. 32 above 0 fair S.W. 1 ft. 1 in.

but little drift ice, the Misipi is not broken up.
—Meriwether Lewis[4]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “day of month 1804” column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 Lewis to Clark. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 167.
2 Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-06-02-0439. [Original source: The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, vol. 6, 1 November 180–31 March 1804, ed. Mary A. Hackett, J. C. A. Stagg, Ellen J. Barber, Anne Mandeville Colony, and Angela Kreider (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2002), 475–477.]
3 “Enclosure: Pickering’s Analysis of the Boundary between Louisiana and Canada, with Jefferson’s Notes,” Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-42-02-0260-0002. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 42, 16 November 1803–10 March 1804, ed. James P. McClure (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016), 293–301.]
4 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “day of month 1804” column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Experience the Lewis and Clark Trail

The Lewis and Clark Trail Experience—our sister site at lewisandclark.travel—connects the world to people and places on the Lewis and Clark Trail.

Logo: Lewis and Clark.travel

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.