Day-by-Day / July 31, 1805

July 31, 1805

The Tobacco Root Mountains

After spending the night alone, Lewis impatiently waits for Clark and the boats. They all breakfast together and then continue through the Jefferson Canyon in the Tobacco Root Mountains. Evening camp is near present Sappington, Montana.

Lewis Waits

I discovered Charbono [Charbonneau] walking up shore some distance below me and waited untill arrived I now learnt that the canoes were behind, they arrived shortly after. their detention had been caused by the rapidity of the water and the circuitous rout of the river. they halted and breakfasted after which we all set out again and I continued my walk
Meriwether Lewis

Rich Bottomlands

the bull rush & Cat-tail flag grow in great abundance in the moist parts of the bottoms the dryer situations are covered with fine grass, tanzy, thistles, onions and flax. the bottom land fertile and of a black rich loam.
—Meriwether Lewis

Learning Frugality

nothing killed today and our fresh meat is out. when we have a plenty of fresh meat I find it impossible to make the men take any care of it, or use it with the least frugallity. tho’ I expect that necessity will shortly teach them this art.
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Lame Crew

we have a lame crew just now, two with tumers or bad boils on various parts of them, one with a bad stone bruise, one with his arm accedently dislocated but fortunately well replaced, and a fifth has streigned his back by sliping and falling backwards on the gunwall of the canoe.
—Meriwether Lewis

Tomorrow’s Detachment

it gives him [Sgt. Gass] great pain to work in the canoe in his present situation, but he thinks he can walk with convenience, I therefore scelected him as one of the party to accompany me tomorrow, being determined to go in quest of the Snake Indians. I also directed Drewyer and Charbono [Charbonneau] to hold themselves in readiness.
—Meriwether Lewis

Bighorn Sheep

we saw one bighorn today as a few antelopes [pronghorns] and deer.—
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Weather Diary

State of the thermometer at sun symbol rise Weather at sun symbol rise Wind at sun symbol rise State of the Thermometer at 4 P.M. Weather at 4 P.M. Wind at 4 P.M. State of the river
48 [above 0] fair S W. 92 [above 0] fair S. W.  

—Meriwether Lewis[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.