Day-by-Day / October 30, 1805

October 30, 1805

Bridge of the Gods

Above the Bridge of the Gods, the expedition paddles down a Columbia River made gentle by relatively recent geologic events. They see waterfalls, California condors, two trees new to science, and a sunken forest. Lewis visits a Watlala village, and they camp on an island above the Cascades of the Columbia.

Landslides

after eating a partial brackfast of venison we Set out passed Several places where the rocks projected into the river & have the appearance of haveing Seperated from the mountains and fallen promiscuisly into the river, Small nitches are formed in the banks below those projecting rocks which is comon in this part of the river
William Clark

Four Waterfalls

Saw 4 Cascades caused by Small Streams falling from the mountains on the Lard. Side
—William Clark

 

A Sunken Forest

a remarkable circumstance in this part of the river is, the Stumps of pine trees are in maney places are at Some distance in the river, and gives every appearance of the rivers being damed up below from Some cause which I am not at this time acquainted with
William Clark

California Condors

this day we Saw Some fiew of the large Buzzard Capt. Lewis Shot at one, those Buzzards are much larger than any other of ther Spece or the largest Eagle white under part of their wings &c.
—William Clark

 

Cascades of the Columbia

I took two men and walked down three miles to examine the Shute I found by examonation that we must make a portage of the greater perpotion of our Stores 2½ miles, and the Canoes we Could haul over the rocks
—William Clark

Watlala Villagers

Cap L. informed me that he found the [Watlala] nativs kind, they gave him berries, nuts & fish to eate; but he could get nothing from them in the way of information. The greater part of the inhabitants of this village being absent down the river Some distance Colecting roots Capt. L. Saw one gun and Several articles which must have been precured from the white people.
—William Clark

Bridge of the Gods

The Bridge of the Gods refers to the natural land bridge created by the Bonneville Slide. Klickitat lore explains how brothers Wy’east (Mt. Hood) and Pahto (Mt. Adams) battled over the beautiful Loowit (Mt. St. Helens) and a subsequent earthquake created the Cascades of the Columbia, a temporary land bridge, and the sunken forest.[1]“Bridge of the Gods (land bridge),” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Gods_(land_bridge) accessed 16 June 2024.a

New Species of Ash

a wet disagreeable evening, the only wood we could get to burn on this little Island on which we have encamped is the newly discovered Ash, which makes a tolerable fire. we made fifteen miles to daye.
—William Clark

 

Weather Diary

Day of the month Wind State of the Weather
30th S E. rain after rain

rained moderately all day. arrived at the Grand rapids. Saw a different Species of ash
—William Clark[2]Some abbreviations have been spelled out.

 

Notes

Notes
1 “Bridge of the Gods (land bridge),” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Gods_(land_bridge) accessed 16 June 2024.a
2 Some abbreviations have been spelled out.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.