Day-by-Day / March 18, 1803

March 18, 1803

The smallpox vaccine

Cambridge, Massachusetts Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse sends Thomas Jefferson his latest book on the smallpox vaccine which includes letters to and from Jefferson about the subject.

Book on Smallpox Vaccine

Cambridge March 1st. 1803.

Sir

I here transmit for your acceptance, a copy of my Treatise on the Kine Pock, which, though dated Novr. 1802 is just out of the press. The first part contains the history of the progress of this new inoculation in America;

Being aware that this first narrative would probably be referred to, in time to come, I was desirous to give it all the dignity in my power, by recording the patrons of this new discovery & practice. The unreserved applause which some of its most distinguished patrons have received in all the newspapers in this part of the Union, has given us high satisfaction.

With high respect, I am your very humble servt.

Benjn. Waterhouse[2]Benjamin Waterhouse to Thomas Jefferson, Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-39-02-0523 accessed 15 May 1803. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas … Continue reading

Excerpts from A Prospect of Exterminating the Small Pox, Part II

It is perhaps unnecessary for me to say, that it is found, from the most incontestable experiments,

I. That the kine-pock is not contagious.

II. That it never has been fatal.

III. That it completely prevents the small-pox.

IV. That it conveys no constitutional disease. And

V. That it creates no blemish, or mark, on the human[3]Waterhouse, 28.

If we take on the point of a lancet a drop of that morbid poison, which from its parent is denominated the cow pock virus, and with it slightly puncture, or scratch the scarfskin, we very rarely fail communicating the vaccine disease. If on the punctured part a little red spot appear on the third day, we have reason to believe that vaccination has succeeded.[4]Waterhouse, 92.

 

Notes

Notes
1 Benjamin Waterhouse, A Prospect of Exterminating the Small Pox, Part II (Cambridge: The University Press, 1802), title page.
2 Benjamin Waterhouse to Thomas Jefferson, Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-39-02-0523 accessed 15 May 1803. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 39, 13 November 1802–3 March 1803, ed. Barbara B. Oberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012, pp. 615–616.]
3 Waterhouse, 28.
4 Waterhouse, 92.

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