Day-by-Day / December 22, 1805

December 22, 1805

Floors and bunks

Fort Clatsop, Astoria, OR With four cabins completely covered, the men begin working on floors and bunks. In the smoke house, the elk meat begins to spoil. In Washington City, Jefferson explains how Mandan horses eat cottonwood in the winter.

Spoiled Meat[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

Floors and Bunks

rained all the last night & to day without much intermition we finish dobbig 4 huts which is all we have Covered, the Punchin floor & Bunks finished
William Clark

Elk Meat Begins to Spoil

We discover that part of our last Supply of meat is Spoiling from the womph [warmth] of the weather not withstanding a constant Smoke kept under it day and night.
—William Clark

Boils and Bruises

Sergt. ordway, Gibson & my Servent [York] Sick, Several men Complain of biles and bruses of differant kinds.
—William Clark

Beaver Trapping

Drewyer Set out up the Creek to Set his traps for beaver
—William Clark

Weather Diary

Day of the Month Winds State of the Weather
22nd S W. rain

rained last night and to day
Meriwether Lewis[2]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has spelled out some abbreviations.

Cottonwood for Horses

From Washington City, Thomas Jefferson writes to naturalist Benjamin Smith Barton passing along something he read in Clark’s notes that were sent with the barge from Fort Mandan.

Washington Dec. 22. 05

Dear Sir

Under another cover I send you drawings & specimens of the seed, cotton, & leaf of the Cotton tree of the Western country, recieved from Genl. Wilkinson at St. Louis. to these I must add that it appears from the journals of Lewis & Clarke that the boughs of this tree are the sole food of the horses up the Missouri during winter. their horses having on a particular occasion gone through extraordinary fatigue, bran of the Maïs was ordered for them, which they refused, preferring their ordinary food the boughs of this tree, a few of which are chopped off from the tree with a hatchet every evening & thrown into their pen. Accept affectionate salutations & assurances of great esteem & respect

Th: Jefferson[3]Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 272.

 

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has spelled out some abbreviations.
3 Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 272.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.